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Temple of Saturn : ウィキペディア英語版 | Temple of Saturn
The Temple of Saturn (Latin: ''Templum Saturni'' or ''Aedes Saturnus'', (イタリア語:Tempio di Saturno)) is a temple to the god Saturn in ancient Rome. The original dedication of a temple to Saturn was traditionally dated to 497 BC,〔Robert E.A. Palmer, ''Rome and Carthage at Peace'' (Franz Steiner, 1997), p. 63; Hans-Friedrich Mueller, "Saturn," in ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome'', p. 221.〕 but ancient writers disagreed greatly about the history of this site.〔Lawrence Richardson, ''A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992), p. 343.〕 The ruins of the temple stand at the foot of the Capitoline Hill in the western end of the Forum Romanum. ==Archaeology== Gradual collapse has left nothing but the remains of the front portico standing. The partially preserved pediment displays the inscription ''Senatus Populusque Romanus incendio consumptum restituit'', meaning "The Senate and People of Rome have restored what fire consumed". The pediment and eight surviving columns represent one of the iconic images of Rome's ancient architectural heritage.
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